With Move to Acquire Avon, B Corp Natura Broadens Beauty Network and Strengthens Long-Term Strategy
“Ding dong, AVON calling!” was a catchphrase in the ’60s that represented more than door-to-door direct selling of cosmetics; it represented financial independence for women and a culture shift.
More than 50 years later, the iconic brand is signaling a new business trend about putting purpose first by agreeing to an all-stock sale to Brazil-based beauty brand Natura valued at $2 billion, effectively creating the world’s fourth-largest beauty brand with roughly $10 billion in global revenue.
The combined businesses will have more than 6 million direct sellers, 3,200 stores and operations in 100 countries. The move followed Natura’s 2017 acquisition of The Body Shop, the first billion-dollar acquisition by a B Corp. Once completed, this deal would make Natura the world’s largest Certified B Corporation, surpassing Danone North America.
Missing from almost all of the reports of the purchase was a deeper story on emerging business trends: By voting to approve an all-stock sale to Natura (B3-NATU3), Avon’s directors became the first directors of an existing U.S.-listed, publicly traded company (NYSE-AVP) to vote to upend shareholder primacy by adopting a corporate governance structure designed to create long-term value for all stakeholders, not just shareholders.
That’s a big deal. Here’s why:
Shareholder primacy is the legal doctrine and culture in business and finance that drives companies, investors and their directors to maximize profits above all else.
Senator Marco Rubio recently released a report, American Investment in the 21st Century, that specifically calls out shareholder primacy as the root cause of the virus of short-termism plaguing our capital markets, crowding out investments in innovation and undervaluing workers.
Stakeholder governance is more than a passing business trend; it represents systemic change that upends shareholder primacy, most commonly by adopting a legal structure to become a benefit corporation. Unlike traditional corporate governance that requires maximization of profit above all else, benefit corporation governance expands the fiduciary duty of directors to balance the interests of all stakeholders, not just shareholders, when making decisions. Benefit corporation laws have been passed in 37 U.S. states and signed into law by 18 Republican governors, including Vice President Mike Pence.
Benefit corporations give consumers and prospective employees confidence in their values because they are legally committed to their mission. Learn more about benefit corporations.
Upending Shareholder Primacy Is a Lasting Business Trend
More than 10,000 businesses already have adopted this new form of corporate governance, but until Avon’s sale to Natura, no existing U.S.-listed publicly traded company had done so.
Natura amended its corporate articles on April 14, 2015, to include stakeholder governance language based on the model U.S. benefit corporation statute. Natura’s institutional shareholders, including T.Rowe Price, Lazard and Oppenheimer, voted in favor of this legal amendment. While certainly not causal, it is worth noting that since adopting the benefit corporation model of stakeholder governance, as of Friday, June 28, 2019, Natura’s share price has doubled from roughly $27 to $56.
Upending shareholder primacy has explicitly aligned Natura’s management, directors and investors around their common goal to build long-term value for all stakeholders.
Since adopting stakeholder governance, Natura has made two major acquisitions — first The Body Shop, now Avon — that suggest they are executing on a long-term plan, not reacting to short-term market pressures. That is something every CEO, every long-term investor, and everyone with a 401(k) should want to see more of in other publicly traded companies.
Natura, founded in 1969, used this new stakeholder governance language to institutionalize its long-held values into its legal DNA. According to Natura at the time, this step made perfect strategic sense to its global investors who had come to know Natura’s values through its sustainable headquarters and operations, community-first ingredient sourcing, and ambassador education and training.
Perhaps not coincidentally, at roughly the same time Natura’s shareholders voted to approve its new stakeholder governance language, Natura became one of the first companies in the world to share an Environmental Profit & Loss to account for the natural capital it uses throughout its business value chains and their societal impacts. Conducting and sharing an EP&L gives both Natura and its investors better ability to manage the business and financial implications of a just transition to a low-carbon economy.
As urgency mounts around the world, including from central banks, to deal with our climate emergency, Natura is on more solid footing because it has adopted a stakeholder governance model that gives the company increased freedom to plan and act for the long term.
And as Natura acquires more businesses around the world, it is using this stakeholder governance to align those companies to its triple-bottom-line values, starting in the boardroom and the C-Suite.
The vote by Avon Products’ board of directors to accept an all-stock deal that would effectively transition Avon into a benefit corporation structure as part of the acquisition shows that they and their shareholders believe that their long-term financial success is inextricably tied to the success of their other stakeholders — their workers, their suppliers, the communities in which they operate, and the natural world from which they source many of their ingredients and on which all life depends.
The Natura acquisition of Avon is the latest in a series of events signaling growing interest among multinationals and publicly traded companies in upending shareholder primacy by building the global B Corp movement. A few milestones that signal this accelerating business trend:
- In April 2017, Danone CEO Emmanuel Faber became the first Fortune 500 CEO to announce to shareholders the intention to achieve B Corp certification. Less than one year later, Danone’s $6 billion subsidiary Danone North America became a Certified B Corp. At about the same time, Danone partnered with 12 leading global banks to restructure its $2 billion credit facility so that Danone will receive a lower cost of capital as it increases the percentage of its global revenues that receive third-party validation for its positive impact on the world.
- In June 2019, global giant Unilever acquired Olly Nutrition, joining Seventh Generation, Ben & Jerry’s, Sir Kensington’s, Pukka Herbs, Mãe Terra and Sundial as the seventh B Corp in Unilever’s portfolio.
- Inspired by the positive impact B Corp certification has had on its subsidiary Athleta, which certified in March 2018, GAP (NYSE: GPS) announced in February its intention to pursue certification, and plans to take the first step of registering its roughly $9 billion NewCo spin-out, which will include Athleta, Banana Republic and GAP, as a Delaware benefit corporation in 2020.
The capital markets are moving in a similar direction:
- In January 2019, in closing a $77 million round of financing led by T. Rowe, Fidelity, and Tiger Global, B Corp Allbirds reached a reported $1.4 billion valuation.
- As if answering BlackRock CEO Larry Fink’s continued call to lead with purpose, in February, TowerBrook Capital became the first mainstream private-equity firm to certify as a B Corp. In May, TowerBrook doubled-down on its commitment with an investment in fellow B Corp KeHE, a multibillion-dollar family-owned, faith-based food distributor based in Chicago.
- In March, Swiss private bank Lombard Odier, founded in 1796, became a Certified B Corp. Lombard Odier believes sustainability is nothing less than an economic revolution, representing “the most fundamental shift in the history of humanity” and “perhaps the single biggest investment opportunity in history” as well.
Where Is This Business Trend Heading?
In December 2015, a writer for Fortune declared that to “Be Like a B Corp” was one of “five key business trends to master” in 2016. That may have been prescient.
Natura’s acquisition of Avon highlights a growing business trend in how companies operate — and will continue to operate — around the world. The Natura-Avon deal, the rhetoric of leaders in global finance, and the accelerating activity of publicly traded multinationals and private equity funds all show that the capital markets are ready, willing and eager to accept companies with a stated legal commitment to balance profit with purpose. Natura’s deal is the latest milestone indicating that purpose-first businesses are increasingly seen as conducive to the creation of shareholder value — that an authentic commitment to purpose does not detract from shareholder returns, but is in fact necessary to ensure them.
The business trend is clear: Anyone planning to be competitive in the coming decade must authentically commit to purpose and to upend shareholder primacy, or risk being left behind.
This article was originally posted in Forbes. B the Change gathers and shares the voices from within the movement of people using business as a force for good and the community of Certified B Corporations. The opinions expressed do not necessarily reflect those of the nonprofit B Lab.
Business Sustainability: Natura Shows an Authentic Commitment to Purpose was originally published in B the Change on Medium, where people are continuing the conversation by highlighting and responding to this story.
